The count of reserved seats for Māori representatives on New Zealand councils will be cut by more than half, after a controversial legislative amendment that forced municipal councils to submit the future of hard-earned Indigenous wards to a popular referendum.
Māori wards, which may have multiple elected officials based on demographic data, were established in 2001 to give Māori electors the choice to elect a guaranteed Māori representative in municipal and provincial governments. Initially, councils could only establish a Māori ward by first submitting it to a community referendum in their area. Communities often devoted considerable time generating local support and pushing their councils to establish Indigenous representation.
To remedy the issue, the previous Labour government permitted municipal authorities to set up a Indigenous seat without first requiring them to subject it to a public vote.
However, this year, the current administration reversed the change, stating local residents ought to determine whether to establish Indigenous representation.
The new legislation required councils that had created a electoral district under the previous policy to hold binding referendums concurrently with the local body elections, which concluded on 11 October. Of 42 councils participating in the public vote, 17 decided to keep their seats, and 25 to abolish theirs – revealing numerous areas against reserved Indigenous seats.
These outcomes represented “a crucial move in reinstating local democratic control.”
Opposition parties nevertheless have criticised the new policy as “racist” and “against Indigenous interests”. Since taking office, the coalition government has implemented extensive reversals to measures intended to improve Indigenous welfare and political inclusion. The government has stated it wants to end “race-based” policies, and asserts it is committed to improving outcomes for Indigenous people and every citizen.
The results of the public votes were divided down urban-rural lines – most urban centers required to vote supported Indigenous seats, while rural regions skewed heavily towards disestablishing them.
“It’s a real shame for the Indigenous seats that had only just come in – they’re only just starting to find their footing.”
This year’s municipal polls registered the smallest electoral participation in 36 years, with less than a third of citizens participating, leading to calls for an overhaul.
This approach had been “a mockery”.
Local governments are able to establish other types of wards – such as rural wards – without initially mandating a public vote. The different conditions applied to Indigenous representation suggested the administration was singling out Māori representation.
“Well, they failed. Many communities have expressed strong opposition.”
This remark concerned the 17 areas that chose to keep their seats.
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