The American area famous for its colonial history, sweet syrup and bitterly cold, snow-covered winters is undergoing a dramatic change. Fresh analysis finds that New England is warming more quickly than nearly any other place on the Earth.
The velocity of warming in New England makes it the fastest-heating region of the contiguous United States, as per the research. The rate of its warming has apparently increased significantly in the past five years.
"Temperatures is not only increasing, it's accelerating," stated a lead researcher on the study. "It's really sped up in recent years, which surprised me. Our climate is shifting in a different trajectory, after being relatively stable for millennia."
The analysis places the north-eastern US among the fastest-warming areas in the world, together with the polar region and sections of Europe and China. "New England is now heading towards being like the south-eastern US," the scientist added.
For the study, researchers analyzed multiple data sources on daily temperature extremes and snow cover dating back to 1900. The review covered the six states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.
They found that New England has warmed by an average of 2.5°C (4.5°F) from 1900 to 2024. This far exceeds the global average, with the planet heating by around 1.3 degrees Celsius in the same period.
"That is very fast warming, which is worrying," said the study author.
A major cause for this exceptional accumulation of heat may be changes in the North Atlantic. The global seas are absorbing the vast majority of the excess heat captured by emissions.
In the region near New England, an influx of cold, fresh water from Greenland’s melting glaciers is slowing down the Gulf Stream. This is pushing warmer water into the Gulf of Maine, congregating heat along the coastline that is then carried inland by prevailing winds.
"The excess heat from global warming is being stored in the sea like a massive storage unit," said the researcher. "This is now being discharged into the air and New England is a receiver of that heat."
Once seen as a mild climate haven, New England has suffered severe weather shocks in recent years, including enormous flooding and extended dry spells.
The rising heat endangers iconic aspects of regional life:
"I reside just outside Boston and when I moved here in the 1990s I used to ice skate on the local ponds all the time," said the researcher. "That tradition has pretty much disappeared from large parts of the southern part of the region."
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