For generations, the heirs of President Garfield discussed openly about his remarkable life but avoided talking about his tragic assassination. We understood what had happened, that he was gunned down in a transportation hub,” explains one of his family members. “We read about the story in books but, for various reasons, we just skimmed through it.”
This transformed in 2011 with the issuing of a presidential biography, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's truncated career. The book has now inspired a streaming series titled the presidential series, starring an acclaimed actor as the national leader and another skilled actor as the unstable individual who shot him.
The series seeks to illuminate Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the White House during the Gilded Age only to fall victim to its deep political rifts. His tenure was truncated after only several months not only by the killer's weapon but by medical malpractice – an tragedy now frequently ignored while the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy continue to intrigue the public.
“One cannot help but admire what he did. He was a true polymath: he was a legal professional, he was a preacher, he was a land worker. He was all of these things which also formed his character and his behavior and the complete story about him the descendants preserve with us.”
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief raised in rustic conditions in the Midwest in 1831. His dad perished when he was very young, leaving his mother, Eliza, to support a large family in challenging conditions. An dedicated student, Garfield labored on waterways to generate income for an formal learning.
He studied law, was entered the clergy, became head of a school in Ohio and was a political representative. In 1858 he married a educational contemporary, his future wife, with whom he would have seven children. An dedicated federalist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a holy crusade against human bondage and advanced to the rank of major general.
“During my investigation, I couldn't believe it. He was remarkably smart. He was fearless. He was ahead of his time for the time. He was kind. He was a good person and would have been an outstanding leader had he survived.”
Garfield was convinced by the wartime leader to resign his military commission when he was elected to the Congress, where he would work as a party member for nearly two decades. He was dedicated proponent of African American voting rights, viewing it as a issue of rights and the realization of a wartime covenant.
“The speech he gave on the floor of Congress will tear your heart out. He was an remarkable speaker and this matter was very important to him.”
At the political assembly in Chicago the political organization was deeply divided between the “faction members”, led by an influential figure, who supported a additional presidency for former president, and the “Half-Breeds”, who supported James G Blaine. Garfield attended as a advocate of his state colleague John Sherman.
When the huge assembly was deadlocked between Grant and Blaine, delegates began looking for a solution. Garfield's powerful oration supporting Sherman impressed them. During the speech, he reportedly shouted, “And now, delegates, what do we want?” to which a voice from the crowd unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the multiple voting round, a stampede of delegates made Garfield the shocking choice. To appease the Stalwart faction, another politician, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his second in command. In the presidential race Garfield defeated the rival politician to become the unique incumbent of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
“What would have made Garfield great and what is very unusual and maybe unique to the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had completely dismissed it but he was forced into the role.”
The defining conflict of Garfield's short presidency was his disagreement with Conkling over the “spoils system”. Conkling demanded control over political positions in New York, particularly the powerful and lucrative post of port authority. Garfield declined, stating the issue was “whether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the nation's leader”. He nominated a rival of Conkling to the post.
The confrontation became a public battle but Garfield defeated Conkling in the Senate. Experiencing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his junior senator quit Congress in protest. The next day, Garfield's candidate was ratified. It was a landmark victory for the executive authority over the faction system and for the improvement efforts over “boss rule”.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being followed by a psychologically troubled person who represented the negative aspect of the political appointment process. The assassin was a drifter with a history of career disappointments, emotional issues and physical and psychological abuse. He had been unsuccessful as a attorney, bill collector, minister and member of a unconventional group.
“He was psychologically disturbed and his unique form of delusion was fantasy. He always believed that divine selection for significance. He actually had financially a better start than Garfield but where Garfield achieved and rose, Guiteau failed at everything.”
But Guiteau believed he had finally found a way to accomplishment: politics. Carried away in the drama of the political contest, he wrote and delivered an unimportant address, and became convinced in his own mind that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this thinking, Guiteau calculated he had deserved a important role. He went to the capital and constantly harassed Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, requiring to be made the diplomatic representative — a role for which he had zero qualifications. He became such a problem that he was eventually banned from the White House.
On 2 July 1881, just several weeks into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his alumni event. As he passed through the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad station, Guiteau emerged from hiding, withdrew an handgun from his coat pocket and fired multiple rounds in the back.
Garfield shouted: “Why is this occurring?” and fell on the waiting area. When a {police officer|law
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